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visit: Dehumidifier UK

A dehumidifier removes moisture from the air by passing the moist air over a cold dehumidifying coil. The moisture condenses out of the air on this coil and then drains from the coil into a bucket.

A dehumidifier reduces the relative humidity of the surrounding air two ways. The removal of moisture from the air ( as described above ) reduces its humidity. The relative humidity of the air is further reduced by heating as the air is discharged over the condenser and out the front. The air is actually heated several degrees in this process. It is normal for the surrounding air to slightly increase in temperature as the dehumidifier operates. This heating effect further reduces the relative humidity of the surrounding air.

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Below are answers to the sorts of questions that we are often asked by people looking to buy their first desiccant dehumidifier .  We have divided this section into two, desiccant dehumidifier s for the home and desiccant dehumidifier s for unheated or colder areas (i.e. storage, garages, workshops, boats, caravans, holiday homes, conservatories etc.)

How Dehumidifies work

How does a desiccant dehumidifier work?

 A desiccant dehumidifier draws the air in from the room over a filter and passes it over some cold coils similar to the coils on a fridge.  As the coils are cold water condenses and drips into a bucket.  The air is then reheated to room temperature and blown back out of the desiccant dehumidifier . 

Why does water appear on my windows/cupboards/walls?

  It is a basic law of physics that if the surface is cold enough and if there is enough water vapour in the air then it will condense.  This means in the case of windows whether they are double-glazed or not that if the windows are cold enough and there is enough moisture in the air then condensation will occur. 

Where does this water come from? 

We all produce water as we breath, the boiling of vegetables, showering, rain, calor gas heating and making cups of tea all produces moisture.  It is just an on-going process that never stops. 

Can I just get rid of it by opening my windows?

  This is fine on a nice summers day but in winter opening your windows will just result in you losing the heat from your central heating and create draughts.  This is a waste of money and if it is raining will just let more moisture in.  You might as well just throw fivers out of the window. 

Will a industrial dehumidifier do the whole house?

  A industrial dehumidifier creates a volume of dry air in as large a space as its fan can effect.  After that it will be helped by the fact that damp air will always migrate to dry places.  As long as you leave all of the internal doors open a correctly sized industrial dehumidifier will prevent condensation from appearing around the whole house. 

What about the black spots of mould on my window and bathroom sealant?

  Mould occurs around 68% humidity, condensation occurs at 100%.  As you can see from this you can have mould but still have clear windows.  A dehumidifier will prevent the mould from getting any worse and once you have cleaned the mould away it will stop it from coming back.

 Do I put it in the worst room?

  You can if you like put it in the main problem area to start with and then move it somewhere more convenient when you feel that the problem is under control.  If it is just condensation on the windows that you are worried about a dehumidifier in a central position at for example the bottom of the stairs will cure the problem in the whole house. 

Are they expensive to run?

  A dehumidifier costs about 2-3p an hour to run.  You should take into consideration the fact that the commercial dehumidifier will not run all the time, as it will be controlled via its humidistat.  Secondly it is very expensive to heat a damp house and you will see a reduction in your central heating bill when you start to use your commercial dehumidifier . 

What is the humidistat?

  Just as you have a thermostat that you set on your central heating you have a humidistat on your commercial dehumidifier .  This will allow the portable dehumidifier to turn off and on as required without you having to worry about it. 

Should I turn the portable dehumidifier on for just a few hours a day?

  No just let the portable dehumidifier decide when to come on using its humidistat.

 Will they help with allergies?

  A best dehumidifier will reduce the relative humidity in the house, which will prevent dust mites and other pests from breeding.  In this way a best dehumidifier can help with allergies.  For more information try our allergy experts www.allergymatters.co.uk 

Why do unheated areas get separated out?

  A best dehumidifier that can be found in your local high street store is designed for use in your home, which is nice and warm.  In a garage, store, workshop, boat, caravan, holiday home or a conservatory the temperature will drop a lot lower.  Since a portable dehumidifier works by reducing the temperature internally it can easily reduce down to freezing even if the ambient temperature is 10°C.  What you do not want is for your portable dehumidifier to form a block of ice or for you to find a puddle on the floor. 

What happens when the temperature in the room drops down towards freezing?

  Most portable dehumidifier s designed for use in the home will just stop working and turn themselves off.  Others will try to work and might well suffer from a build up of ice.  Those with a defrost system are likely to only extract a tiny amount of water.

What is the correct type of commercial dehumidifier to use in these applications?

  You need a machine with a function called hot gas defrost.  If the commercial dehumidifier does not have this then do not buy it.

 How does Hot Gas defrost work?

  Hot gas defrost works by reversing the coils and using the heat from the hot side of the coils to melt the ice to water.  When this is done the heat is returned to the front of the machine to warm the air before it is blown back out. 

So what temperature will a hot gas defrost system work down to?

  Freezing.

Question & Answers,

Q - Will my desiccant dehumidifier work in a cold room ?

A -  A desiccant dehumidifier will not operate satisfactory in a room that is below 65 degrees F. At this temperature it will become necessary to operate the dehumidifying coil below freezing temperatures in order to reduce the relative humidity to a reasonable valve. Frost on coils usually will appear.

 Q - My unit will not operate at all, help.

A - Unit may be unplugged. House fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. Check the bucket, it may be full, empty it. Float not inside the bucket properly, adjust the float so it hangs in the bucket properly.

Q - I have frost building up on my coils.

A - Is the air temperature to cold, below 65 degrees? Dirty coils can effect the air flow over the coils, unit may need to be steam washed. Poor air flow from a slow fan can also allow the coils to frost up.

Q - My unit does not seem to remove much moisture. 

A - Poor air flow from a slow fan or the fan motor may have quit completely. Dirty coils, may need to be steam cleaned. Unit too close to the wall giving poor air flow. desiccant dehumidifier s have a compressor inside, it may not be running due to a bad start relay or a bad compressor or faulty float switch. 

Q - My desiccant dehumidifier is making a squealing noise.

A - This often is a bad fan motor. It will need to be replaced.

Q - My desiccant dehumidifier will not collect water and seems to be making a   clicking on and off noise.

A - Often a clicking on and off noise is the compressor trying to start but cannot. Often this can be as minor as a bad start relay or as major as a bad compressor itself. 

Q - My desiccant dehumidifier will not collect water.

A - If the fan is operating ok, some desiccant dehumidifier s have a frost guard switch ( round device attached to the evaporator coils ). If this frost guard opens circuit it will stop the compressor from running at all. A ohm meter can be used to test the frost guard switch.

Controlling Moisture
Moisture build up is a real problem in NZ’s heavily insulated modern homes. A family can generate up to 15 litres of moisture per day through breathing, cooking, bathing, heating and clothes drying. In summer months, this moisture builds up in wall linings, framing, roofs and furnishings. In fact, moisture will build up anywhere it can be absorbed. Our outdoor lifestyle compounds the problem. In summer we tend to open doors and windows, which leads to more humidity being absorbed into our houses. View the problems caused by moisture.


 Reducing Dampness & Mildew
The moisture our houses absorb manifests itself in dampness and condensation. Dampness can cause deterioration - to our curtains, furniture and expensive appliances. It can also damage our home causing rotten window sills, wall linings and peeling wall paper, as well as mould in wardrobes, on clothes and a general feeling and smell of dampness in our environment. The new MJ-E20PX & MJ-E26RX have a new feature called “Mildew Guard” that will further decrease the presence of Mildew and Mould in your house.


Asthma and Allergy
New Zealand statistics for Asthma and some allergies are amongst the highest in the world with one in six New Zealanders having Asthma. 70-80% of Asthma in New Zealand is associated with Allergies. Many of these problems can be linked to the moisture content of our homes.

Air Purification
A good dehumidifier will help remove dust, pollens and smoke from the air by utilising an Air Purification system. Removal of these from our surroundings can be of benefit to asthma/allergy sufferers and those with respiratory problems.

Before examining the problems moisture causes we should examine where this moisture comes from. Each of us will produce approximately 2.5 litres per day of moisture through normal household activities - cooking, washing, showering, and even breathing. Add to this the fact that "flue-less" gas heaters can produce up to two litres of moisture for every litre of gas burnt, and it soon adds up.

This problem is compounded in summer. New Zealanders tend to open their homes up in summer in order to keep cool. In many cases the humidity outside in summer can be higher than that inside. This means that when summer humidity is high this moisture is often absorbed into our homes.

The other problem we face is one called "developed country" syndrome. This is experienced by many developed nations that have warm comfortable homes that are well insulated, carpeted, and Airtight. Our homes literally don't "breathe".

So where does all this moisture go?
It is absorbed into our wall linings, bedding, furnishings and clothing.

Come winter and the colder weather and we start to see evidence of this moisture. The best example of this is on our windows. If the temperature inside is warm and humidity levels are high, condensation will appear on the windows which are colder. On really cold nights this condensation can be dramatic with water running down the window, and accumulating on the sills, walls and floors of our homes. Other noticeable evidence of dampness is a cold, musty smell in rooms, mildew in wardrobes and on curtains, and damage to wall linings, peeling wallpaper and rotting timber!

This all sounds very serious and it is. Repairs to structural timber, new curtains and damaged furnishings and appliances are expensive to replace. For most people these are the visible signs and consequences of moisture in our homes and are sufficient motivation to attempt a solution.

But the problems don't end there! There is another, perhaps more serious consequence of moisture in our homes - that of the effect on our health.

The health issues are varied. The two main problems are Asthma and Allergies. There is now a known link between Asthma and the prevalence of Dust Mites in our homes.

So what does this have to do with moisture?
Dust mites thrive in conditions of high humidity. In fact they require a direct water intake from their environment in order to survive and prosper. Therefore if we are able to control the level of humidity in our homes we are much more effective in reducing dust mite activity. If we can slow down dust mite activity we can help decrease the risk of Asthma and some allergies. For more information on Dust Mites and Allergies/Asthma refer to the Allergy/Asthma link on this page.

So what is the solution to controlling the moisture in our homes?
Many people believe that insulation and ventilation will solve the problem. These measures will help, but they wont solve the problem. Take a typical home in winter. Insulation has retained much of the heat generated by our heating devices. As well as retaining the heat the moisture has also been retained and as a result humidity levels are high. As soon as the temperature drops condensation occurs. So heating and insulation are not the answer.

What about ventilation?
Again, this will help but will not solve the problem. When we expel the warm, moist air we lose a great deal of the heat that has been produced by our heating appliances. As well as this cold, often moist air from outside is circulated. This cold air from outside can also cool surfaces such as glass which will speed up the condensation process! This in turn means we need to reheat this cold air to stay warm - and the cycle begins again. Some ventilation is recommended - such as venting clothed dryers, and use of fans in bathrooms and kitchens to remove moisture generated by cooking and bathing.

One of the most effective ways of reducing moisture levels in our homes is a dehumidifier. The advantages are that moisture levels can be reduced and then maintained to a desired level, without being hugely expensive and invasive. A further advantage is that reducing the amount of moisture in the air results in lower heating bills as dry air is easier to heat than moist air!

Allergy Awareness Association

Heres what the Allergy Awareness Association have to say:

“Irritated watery eyes, runny and stuffy noses, sinuses, skin problems, respiratory difficulties and asthma can often be due to an undiagnosed allergy, many of which can be caused by house dust mites and mould. Some estimates have up to 30% of all people being allergic to house dust mites. In a warm, damp environment, you have an atmosphere in which dust mites thrive. Dust mites live in our furnishings, bedding, carpets and clothing and can cause havoc if you have an allergy. Allergy Awareness Association recommends a good dehumidifier be used to assist in reducing humidity levels in our homes.”

We know there is a link between Allergy/Asthma and Dust Mite activity. This is a real problem in many homes as the following statistics show:

• 1.2 million new suffers from allergy.
• UK has one of the highest rates of allergy to house dust mite and cats in the world.
• Allergy to the house dust mite causes Asthma, hayfever, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, eczema, and glue ear.
• More than 200,000 UK children have eczema.

The following is adapted from paediatrician Dr Allen Liangs' address at Allergy Awareness Associations AGM in 1999 - courtesy Allergy Awareness Association. Allergy Awareness Association recommend a good dehumidifier be used in helping to control dust mites in our homes - here is why!

• House dust mites are ubiquitous eight legged creatures that are part of the Arachnid family. Dust mites are not insects, but are relatives of spiders, chiggers and ticks. The mites that commonly cause allergies are of the Pynoglyphoid genera, especially the species Dermatophygoides pleronyssinus, Dermatophygoides farinae and Blomia impacalis.

In the most prevalent species are the Dermatophygoides pleronyssinus and its near relative D.farinae. Scientists use Latin names to describe how the mites can be bred under laboratory conditions - Dermato means skin, or dander of animals, including human skin. Phagoides means to eat or to consume. Pleronyssisis comes from the same root as the word pterodactyl (the dinosaur with feathers) and means feather, while farinae means flower. So the house dust mites in our homes love and thrive on human and other animal skin droppings, and flour which can be found in biscuit and breadcrumbs. In fact, these mites also love a nice serving of mould as part of their diet as well.

As dust mites are totally blind, they have evolved a system to decide whether particles they have just come across are food or waste that they have already extracted all nutrients from. After they have ingested a parcel of skin dander, they envelop it with a wrapping of their own digestive proteins. These enzymes extract all the nutrients they need before discarding the wrapped package as facal pellets.

If the mites then come across these pellets later, they can recognise the chemical signature of mite droppings and avoid ingesting them again. Unfortunately, allergic people can be sensitive and react badly to the enzymic proteins in these facal pellet wrappers.

The pellets are about the same size as our red blood cells and shaped like a collapsed muffin. They are relatively heavy for an allergenic particle, and when disturbed can stay in still air for around half an hour (compared with cat allergens, which can stay suspended for up to 75 days!). Exposure to the dust mite is more intense for children and adults in a horizontal position on our mattresses because of proximity to the source of dust mite facal pellets.

Old mattresses easily carry up to a million dust mites. Given enough food supply, each mite can process and package four facal pellets per day. With four million allergenic particles disturbed when people engage in bed activities, it is no wonder there is not only shortness of breath, but also wheezing and hard breathing associated with such activities! It pays to keep our mattresses clean!

House dust mites cannot drink. They obtain water partly from their food but the bulk of water needed is obtained by a mechanism of hygrophilic (water loving) crystal in their armpits. These finely structured crystals can obtain enough water for the mite when the relative humidity in the air is above 60%. The mite must tone down its activity if the relative humidity drops below this figure.

When the relative humidity is above 80% year round, which explains the very high levels of dust mite counts in this city environment. The hygrophilic crystals also protect the dust mite from dehydration when conditions are dry. Crystals can be damaged (by being frozen). Such damage increase the rate of defaccation which can hasten the death of the dust mite when exposed to sunlight. Persistent heat above 60 degrees C also kills the mite and its eggs.

For children who are genetically prone to developing allergies, exposure to dust mite allergens is likely to result in dust mite allergy. The chances of allergy development depends not only on the degree of exposure, but also the timing as well. It appears that exposure during the first six months of life is most likely to initiate the allergy. Continued exposure and dose of exposure can result in allergy diseases. Data from the ETAC study of children with chronic eczema indicated that confirmation of house dust mite allergy from skin prick testing is dependant on the maturation of the skin, with less than 1% positive skin reaction at age one, and 13% at age five.

The study also confirmed previous finding of the relationship between having wall to wall carpeting and the development of this allergy. For example in Spain where the climate is usually warm and moist, there is almost universal association between hose dust mite allergy and carpeting in those genetically prone. In England where 95% of homes studied have wall to wall carpets, about one third of the children studied have confirmed dust mite allergy. However, in Scandinavia very few households have carpet and almost none of the children studied have mite allergy.


Therefore, control of house dust mites consists of the following:

• Reduce their food supply. Have a bath or shower before going to bed. Do not eat on the bed or on soft furnishing where house dust mites abound. Do not keep animals in bedrooms.
• Reduce dust mites from their reservoirs. Using dust mite covers. These are a very efficient way of keeping the dust mite inside mattresses and stopping the food supply from entering into mire colonies. Plastic sheets are good only when they are brand new.
• Remove wall to wall carpeting. Fixed carpets, especially those with thick underlay, provide excellent protection for the dust mites. Even the strongest vacuum cleaner cannot produce enough draught in the depth of the carpet piles to dislodge them. Rugs are the best way to go.
• Vacuum cleaners are efficient in removing easily dislodged particles. Be sure to have a fine enough exhaust filter, otherwise particles will just be redistributed through the room.
• Soft toys should be frozen in the freezer (this breaks down the hygrophilic crystals in the dust mites armpits) and then followed by sunning for six hours or more every two to three months.
• Boiling or heating to above 60 degrees C is efficient in killing the mites, as is prolonged sunning. Insecticide sprays turn out to be efficient only very temporarily and all marketed products also affect other insects that are predators or competitors of the mite. As the mite eggs survive and hatch, there is no longer adequate competition to hold their numbers down and the population may even expand.

What is Humidity?
The water vapour contained in the air.

What Humidity range is recommended for my home?
Between 40-70% RH.

My Mitsubishi dehumidifier only removes small amounts of moisture in cold weather. Why?
A dehumidifier's ability to remove moisture is dependent firstly on the amount of moisture in the Air. If dehumidification has reduced the humidity to a low level, less moisture can be removed from the air. It is also more difficult to remove moisture from cold air than warm air.

I use a Mitsubishi dehumidifier, but why is there still condensation on the windows in the mornings?
The dehumidifier can take a few weeks to remove the moisture in your home to an acceptable level. Setting the unit to high and leaving it on 24 hours a day best does this. We also recommend the unit be moved from room to room. After a few weeks the unit can then be set to one of the auto modes 50/60/70% and this will maintain the humidity to your desired level. On cold mornings there often is a small amount of condensation on the windows but this will evaporate quickly.

On cold nights it is important to have the dehumidifier running whilst the house is warm - this will result in more moisture being removed than if you start the dehumidifier before you go to bed, and will result in less condensation forming on the windows.

Can I leave my Mitsubishi Dehumidifier turned on 24 hours a day?
The unit can be left running unattended. It will switch off automatically when the tank gets full or the required humidity is reached.

Why does the noise level fluctuate?
During operation the compressor in the unit will turn on and off. This will be noticed by an increase in volume.

Why does the defrost lamp light up and the fan stop?
When the room temperature falls below 15 degrees C, the unit may go into defrost mode. Defrost mode will occur every 30 minutes approx, and will last for a few minutes. During defrost mode the fan will stop but the compressor will keep going.

Can I drink the water collected in the tank?
It is not advisable to drink this water as dust and other impurities can collect in the tank. This water however is excellent for houseplants.

My Mitsubishi dehumidifier is noisy - is it faulty?
It is important to remember that all dehumidifiers make a noise due to compressors and fans operating. Mitsubishi Oasis dehumidifiers are in fact the quietest products available in NZ. However, they do still make a noise. Noise levels are dependent on many factors. Place the unit on a firm, level surface. A unit placed on a wooden floor will make more noise than a unit on carpet.

Damage during transportation in our experience is the most common reason for excessive noise - it is important that your dehumidifier be handled carefully during transportation and should always be transported upright. The unit will also make more noise when used on a high fan speed setting.

Nothing turns a hot day more oppressive than high humidity. In rooms that don't really merit an air conditioner, or to cut down on the use of an air conditioner, simply run a dehumidifier to make living more bearable.

The recommended humidity level inside your home during the summer is around 40-50%, and high indoor humidity can make you uncomfortable and adversely affect your home. Musty smells, peeling wallpaper, warped wood, blistering paint and moisture dripping from water pipes indicate excessive humidity and the need for a dehumidifier.

Dehumidifiers remove excess humidity by drawing moist room air over cold refrigerated coils. The moisture in the air condenses into droplets as it passes over the cold surfaces in the dehumidifier and into a container. "Dried" air then returns to the room at approximately its original temperature.

To get the most out of a dehumidifier, clean its coils every year and frequently remove the collected water. Keep the unit clear of windows and doors where dehumidified air will leak out. Finally, to get maximum airflow, position it away from windows, walls and large furniture, like sofas or dressers.

For the cheapest buy a dehumidifier humidifier in the UK visit Dehumidifier UK . If you are searching on the net for the best buy a dehumidifier humidifier around, you can find the best buy a dehumidifier humidifier for you with Dehumidifier UK .

If you frequently smell musty odors or feel damp spots on the floors or walls of your basement, laundry room, or storage area during warm, humid weather, you need a dehumidifier.

The recommended humidity level inside your home during the summer is around 40-50%, and very humid conditions over an extended period can leave you uncomfortable and adversely affect your home. Musty smells, peeling wallpaper, warped wood, rusting tools, blistered paint and moisture dripping from pipes are signs of excessive humidity. These conditions are most common during spring and summer.

Dehumidifiers remove excess humidity by drawing moist room air over cold refrigerated coils. The moisture in the air condenses into droplets as it passes over the cold surfaces in the dehumidifier and into a container. "Dried" air then returns to the room at approximately its original temperature. For best results, the unit should be located in an area closed to outdoor air and where air movement in and out of the unit is not restricted.

Here are some features to look for on many of today's models:

1. Automatic turn-off switch that shuts unit off when container is full
2. Signal light indicating that container is full
3. Adjustable "fill" control that stops unit at the desired "fill" level
4. Automatic humidistat that maintains the desired humidity level
5. Automatic defrost control which shuts compressor off when freeze-up develops and turns it on again when ice is melted. (This occurs when temperature and relative humidity are low.)
6. Combination dehumidifier/heater to warm a room that tends to be chilly frequently
7. Quiet-running compressors and fans
8. Easy-to-reach controls
9. Easy-to-clean grille, condenser coil and container
10. Rustproof, spill-proof container with built-in handles for portability
11. Drain-hose fitting to let water run continuously to a convenient drain
12. Wheels or rollers for easy mobility
13. Rust-resistant cabinet.

While control or built-in features may increase a model's convenience of operation, they also raise its price. Consider each option carefully before you decide it is worth purchasing. But the most important consideration is "water removal capacity," the number of pints of water removed from the air in 24 hours.

Energy efficiency is important in dehumidifiers. Differences of only 85 watts may add 20 kWh daily to your summer electric bill. Some models let the fan run continuously to circulate air back to the humidistat. Since in most situations the moisture content will be the same throughout the enclosed area being treated, this may be an unnecessary energy expense.

Place the dehumidifier at least 6 inches from the nearest wall where air can flow freely to and from all sides. Avoid locating it in a room corner or near a large piece of furniture. Shut all doors and windows to the area to be dehumidified.

For the first few days of operation, turn the humidistat, if the model has one, to drier or "extra dry." This aids moisture removal from furnishings as well as room air. After the area has dried, adjust the humidistat to your particular comfort level.

Before you empty the water pan or bucket, turn the machine off and also disconnect the power cord. This eliminates any possibility of electric shock if you spill water and there is a fault in the grounding system of the unit or your home wiring. Be sure the area, the unit, and you are dry before you reconnect the cord.

Dehumidifiers operate most effectively at air temperatures about 70 F. At temperatures below 65 F frost may form on the coils (which are kept cold to condense as much moisture as possible). If this happens, shut it off, and wait for it to defrost before running again. Frost cuts down air circulation so the dehumidifying process does not work, and may damage the coils. This problem usually occurs in cool basements in spring or fall; check the appliance if temperature hovers near that point.

As water condenses out of the air, heat is given off, raising the temperature slightly in the area around the appliance. This warmer air results in a lower relative humidity.

Cleaning

Dehumidifiers need little upkeep or care. The following simple procedures are sufficient:

Always unplug the power cord before cleaning the unit. For regular cleaning, dust the grilles or louvers with a soft brush or the dusting attachment of a vacuum cleaner. Either dust the cabinet or wipe it with a damp cloth. Every few weeks, scrub the inside of the water container with a sponge or soft cloth and a mild detergent to discourage the growth of mold, mildew, or bacteria. At least once each season, remove all dust and lint from the cold coils with a soft brush.

Always plug a dehumidifier into a three hole grounded outlet. If there is none where you want to put the unit, make sure you install one properly. Using extension cords is not advised because if an extension rests on a damp floor or if water spills on it, is a shock hazard. If you must use an extension cord, be sure it has a three-hole receptacle and three-prong plug for grounding. If a three-hole, grounded outlet is not available, convert it following our instructions and grounding properly. This is particularly important for a dehumidifier because it may be operated on a damp floor that could conduct electricity and because it collects water, which could spill and cause an electrical accident. Never remove the third prong from a dehumidifier plug; to do so invites an electrical accident.

A dehumidifier makes use of the fact that water tends to be individual gas molecules in the air at higher temperatures but condensed liquid molecules on surfaces at lower temperatures. At its heart, a dehumidifier is basically a heat pump, one that transfers heat from one surface to another. Its components are almost identical to those in an air conditioner or refrigerator: a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. The evaporator acts as the cold surface, the source of heat, and the condenser acts as the hot surface, the destination for that heat.

When the unit is operating and pumping heat, the evaporator becomes cold and the condenser becomes hot. A fan blows warm, moist air from the room through the evaporator coils and that air's temperature drops. This temperature drop changes the behavior of water molecules in the air. When the air and its surroundings were warm, any water molecule that accidentally bumped into a surface could easy return to the air. Thus while water molecules were always landing on surfaces or taking off, the balance was in favor of being in the air. But once the air and its surroundings become cold, any water molecules that bump into a surface tend to stay there. Water molecules are still landing on surfaces and taking off, but the balance is in favor of staying on the surface as either liquid water or solid ice. That's why dew or frost form when warm moist air encounters cold ground. In the dehumidifier, much of the air's water ends up dripping down the coils of the evaporator into a collection basin.

All that remains is for the dehumidifier to rewarm the air. It does this by passing the air through the condenser coils. The thermal energy that was removed from the air by the evaporator is returned to it by the condenser. In fact, the air emerges slightly hotter than before, in part because it now contains all of the energy used to operate the dehumidifier and in part because condensing moisture into water releases energy. So the dehumidifier is using temperature changes to separate water and air.

Distilled water is created by boiling water, which releases steam. This steam is then condensed, forming liquid water that is collected in a clean container. This process not only produces pure water since any minerals or other substances in the water are left behind, but also the heat sterilizes the water so that live fungal and bacterial pathogens are not present in the distilled water.

A dehumidifier works by simply condensing water from the air (from the water vapor that is present in household air) and collecting it. Since this does not involve boiling the water, the water is not sterilized. In fact, older dehumidifiers, which may not have been cleaned out, can feature many fungal spores in the equipment and in the water that is collected (since fungal spores are naturally found in damp air anyway).

So, while the water collected in the dehumidifier may not contain problematic minerals and chemicals, such as sodium or chlorine, that might be in your town water supply, it can contain high levels of microbial contamination and it not suitable for drinking or for hydroponic systems--unless it is boiled first.

Humidifiers & Dehumidifiers Energy saving tips Purchase a low wattage unit. If you’re comparing dehumidifiers with the same capacity, check the wattages on the nameplates. A lower wattage unit that does the same job is the better value. Humidity makes you feel warmer. Use a humidifier in the colder months. With the proper humidity level, you’ll be able to turn your thermostat down to a lower temperature, save energy and still feel comfortable. Dehumidifiers remove moisture. Use a dehumidifier in the warm, humid months to remove moisture from the air. A dehumidifier works best when air can circulate freely through it. Place it away from walls and bulky furniture. Reducing moisture and humidity in your home. Place dehumidifier in the area with the highest humidity. For safety reasons, don’t place it directly in water or near your sump pump. Check for frost build-up. If your unit is running in temperatures less than 70º F, check it occasionally to see if frost is building up on the coils. If so, turn the unit off until the frost melts and the room is warmer. Clean the unit. Dust or vacuum the dehumidifier at least once a year before you plug it in. If your unit is difficult to clean, check the owner’s manual.

How do humidifiers work and what is the daily output of water? Are they silent? There are two basic types of humidifiers, passover and heated. IN the case of the passover models, air passes over the surface of the water in the humidifier and gains humidity. A passover humidifier is completely silent and actually decreases slightly the noise transmitted thru the hose.

The amount of water used per night is a function of the temperature and humidity of the air coming from the humidifer, the water temperature in the humidifier, the amount of air flow, and the amount of water surface area the humdifier provides. Most users will find they have used 1/4 to 1/2 cup during a night. This is usually enough to keep the airway moist and comfortable. A heated humidifier greatly improves the amount of water vapor being delivered to the user.

Air can only hold so much moisture for a given air temperature.  This
measure is the relative humidity.  If the air is saturated with moisture,
we say it is at 100% relative humidity.  That is like when you are in a
steamy shower with clouds of moisture in the air. If the temperature in
the room is lower, it will steam up even more since the air can't hold as
much moisture before it condenses (changes from vapor to liquid) on a
surface.  The air in a room will will lose moisture to a dehumidifier
because it is cooled below the existing temperature and cannot hold as
much moisture as it did at the warmer temperature. The cold surface will
cool the air, and the moisture in the air will condense from vapor to
liquid onto the cold surface. To condense a vapor to liquid, it must give
up a certain amount of energy.  This is absorbed by the chilled plate in
the de-humidifier. (An example is the mirror in a steamy bathroom with the
shower running.)

Tabletop humidifier works off the principle of evaporation. More energy efficient than warm-moisture humidifiers because there is no heating element.  

HOW DOES A HUMIDIFIER WORK?

o Whole –house humidifiers work like the old-fashioned room humidifier: they put moisture into the air. But whole-house humidifiers use water mist, instead of steam, and they keep the entire house at the perfect humidity level. A humidifier is installed in the ductwork, right beside your furnace. Just select the desired amount of humidity and enjoy the moist air that circulates through your home this winter.

What is Humidity?

What Humidity range is recommended for my home?

Between 40-70% RH.

My dehumidifier only removes small amounts of moisture in cold weather. Why?

A dehumidifier's ability to remove moisture is dependent firstly on the amount of moisture in the Air. If dehumidification has reduced the humidity to a low level, less moisture can be removed from the air. It is also more difficult to remove moisture from cold air than warm air.

I use a dehumidifier, but why is there still condensation on the windows in the mornings?

The dehumidifier can take a few weeks to remove the moisture in your home to an acceptable level. Setting the unit to high and leaving it on 24 hours a day best does this. We also recommend the unit be moved from room to room. After a few weeks the unit can then be set to one of the auto modes 50/60/70% and this will maintain the humidity to your desired level. On cold mornings there often is a small amount of condensation on the windows but this will evaporate quickly.

On cold nights it is important to have the dehumidifier running whilst the house is warm - this will result in more moisture being removed than if you start the dehumidifier before you go to bed, and will result in less condensation forming on the windows.

Can I leave my Dehumidifier turned on 24 hours a day?

The unit can be left running unattended. It will switch off automatically when the tank gets full or the required humidity is reached.

Why does the noise level fluctuate?

During operation the compressor in the unit will turn on and off. This will be noticed by an increase in volume.

Why does the defrost lamp light up and the fan stop?

When the room temperature falls below 15 degrees C, the unit may go into defrost mode. Defrost mode will occur every 30 minutes approx, and will last for a few minutes. During defrost mode the fan will stop but the compressor will keep going.

Can I drink the water collected in the tank?

It is not advisable to drink this water as dust and other impurities can collect in the tank. This water however is excellent for houseplants.

My dehumidifier is noisy - is it faulty?

It is important to remember that all dehumidifiers make a noise due to compressors and fans operating. Mitsubishi Oasis dehumidifiers are in fact the quietest products available in NZ. However, they do still make a noise. Noise levels are dependent on many factors. Place the unit on a firm, level surface. A unit placed on a wooden floor will make more noise than a unit on carpet.

Damage during transportation in our experience is the most common reason for excessive noise - it is important that your dehumidifier be handled carefully during transportation and should always be transported upright. The unit will also make more noise when used on a high fan speed setting.

Nothing turns a hot day more oppressive than high humidity. In rooms that don't really merit an air conditioner, or to cut down on the use of an air conditioner, simply run a dehumidifier to make living more bearable.

The recommended humidity level inside your home during the summer is around 40-50%, and high indoor humidity can make you uncomfortable and adversely affect your home. Musty smells, peeling wallpaper, warped wood, blistering paint and moisture dripping from water pipes indicate excessive humidity and the need for a dehumidifier.

Dehumidifiers remove excess humidity by drawing moist room air over cold refrigerated coils. The moisture in the air condenses into droplets as it passes over the cold surfaces in the dehumidifier and into a container. "Dried" air then returns to the room at approximately its original temperature. For best results, the unit should be located in an area closed to outdoor air and where air movement in and out of the unit is not restricted.

To get the most out of a dehumidifier, clean its coils every year and frequently remove the collected water. Keep the unit clear of windows and doors where dehumidified air will leak out. Finally, to get maximum airflow, position it away from windows, walls and large furniture, like sofas or dressers.

If you frequently smell musty odors or feel damp spots on the floors or walls of your basement, laundry room, or storage area during warm, humid weather, you need a dehumidifier.

The recommended humidity level inside your home during the summer is around 40-50%, and very humid conditions over an extended period can leave you uncomfortable and adversely affect your home. Musty smells, peeling wallpaper, warped wood, rusting tools, blistered paint and moisture dripping from pipes are signs of excessive humidity. These conditions are most common during spring and summer.

Dehumidifiers remove excess humidity by drawing moist room air over cold refrigerated coils. The moisture in the air condenses into droplets as it passes over the cold surfaces in the dehumidifier and into a container. "Dried" air then returns to the room at approximately its original temperature. For best results, the unit should be located in an area closed to outdoor air and where air movement in and out of the unit is not restricted.

For the cheapest buy a dehumidifier humidifier in the UK visit Dehumidifier UK . For the cheapest best buy a dehumidifier humidifier or buy a dehumidifier humidifier in the UK visit Dehumidifier UK now.

Here are some features to look for on many of today's models:

• Automatic turn-off switch that shuts unit off when container is full
  
• Signal light indicating that container is full
  
• Adjustable "fill" control that stops unit at the desired "fill" level
  
• Automatic humidistat that maintains the desired humidity level
  
• Automatic defrost control which shuts compressor off when freeze-up develops and turns it on again when ice is melted. (This occurs when temperature and relative humidity are low.)
  
• Combination dehumidifier/heater to warm a room that tends to be chilly frequently
  
• Quiet-running compressors and fans
  
• Easy-to-reach controls
  
• Easy-to-clean grille, condenser coil and container
  
• Rustproof, spill-proof container with built-in handles for portability
  
• Drain-hose fitting to let water run continuously to a convenient drain
  
• Wheels or rollers for easy mobility
  
• Rust-resistant cabinet.
  
• While control or built-in features may increase a model's convenience of operation, they also raise its price. Consider each option carefully before you decide it is worth purchasing. But the most important consideration is "water removal capacity," the number of pints of water removed from the air in 24 hours.

Energy efficiency is important in dehumidifiers. Differences of only 85 watts may add 20 kWh daily to your summer electric bill. Some models let the fan run continuously to circulate air back to the humidistat. Since in most situations the moisture content will be the same throughout the enclosed area being treated, this may be an unnecessary energy expense.

Place the dehumidifier at least 6 inches from the nearest wall where air can flow freely to and from all sides. Avoid locating it in a room corner or near a large piece of furniture. Shut all doors and windows to the area to be dehumidified.

For the first few days of operation, turn the humidistat, if the model has one, to drier or "extra dry." This aids moisture removal from furnishings as well as room air. After the area has dried, adjust the humidistat to your particular comfort level.

Before you empty the water pan or bucket, turn the machine off and also disconnect the power cord. This eliminates any possibility of electric shock if you spill water and there is a fault in the grounding system of the unit or your home wiring. Be sure the area, the unit, and you are dry before you reconnect the cord.

Dehumidifiers operate most effectively at air temperatures about 70 F. At temperatures below 65 F frost may form on the coils (which are kept cold to condense as much moisture as possible). If this happens, shut it off, and wait for it to defrost before running again. Frost cuts down air circulation so the dehumidifying process does not work, and may damage the coils. This problem usually occurs in cool basements in spring or fall; check the appliance if temperature hovers near that point.

As water condenses out of the air, heat is given off, raising the temperature slightly in the area around the appliance. This warmer air results in a lower relative humidity.

Cleaning

Dehumidifiers need little upkeep or care. The following simple procedures are sufficient:

Always unplug the power cord before cleaning the unit. For regular cleaning, dust the grilles or louvers with a soft brush or the dusting attachment of a vacuum cleaner. Either dust the cabinet or wipe it with a damp cloth. Every few weeks, scrub the inside of the water container with a sponge or soft cloth and a mild detergent to discourage the growth of mold, mildew, or bacteria. At least once each season, remove all dust and lint from the cold coils with a soft brush.

Always plug a dehumidifier into a three hole grounded outlet. If there is none where you want to put the unit, make sure you install one properly. Using extension cords is not advised because if an extension rests on a damp floor or if water spills on it, is a shock hazard. If you must use an extension cord, be sure it has a three-hole receptacle and three-prong plug for grounding. If a three-hole, grounded outlet is not available, convert it following our instructions and grounding properly. This is particularly important for a dehumidifier because it may be operated on a damp floor that could conduct electricity and because it collects water, which could spill and cause an electrical accident. Never remove the third prong from a dehumidifier plug; to do so invites an electrical accident.

A dehumidifier makes use of the fact that water tends to be individual gas molecules in the air at higher temperatures but condensed liquid molecules on surfaces at lower temperatures. At its heart, a dehumidifier is basically a heat pump, one that transfers heat from one surface to another. Its components are almost identical to those in an air conditioner or refrigerator: a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. The evaporator acts as the cold surface, the source of heat, and the condenser acts as the hot surface, the destination for that heat.

When the unit is operating and pumping heat, the evaporator becomes cold and the condenser becomes hot. A fan blows warm, moist air from the room through the evaporator coils and that air's temperature drops. This temperature drop changes the behavior of water molecules in the air. When the air and its surroundings were warm, any water molecule that accidentally bumped into a surface could easy return to the air. Thus while water molecules were always landing on surfaces or taking off, the balance was in favor of being in the air. But once the air and its surroundings become cold, any water molecules that bump into a surface tend to stay there. Water molecules are still landing on surfaces and taking off, but the balance is in favor of staying on the surface as either liquid water or solid ice. That's why dew or frost form when warm moist air encounters cold ground. In the dehumidifier, much of the air's water ends up dripping down the coils of the evaporator into a collection basin.

All that remains is for the dehumidifier to rewarm the air. It does this by passing the air through the condenser coils. The thermal energy that was removed from the air by the evaporator is returned to it by the condenser. In fact, the air emerges slightly hotter than before, in part because it now contains all of the energy used to operate the dehumidifier and in part because condensing moisture into water releases energy. So the dehumidifier is using temperature changes to separate water and air.

Distilled water is created by boiling water, which releases steam. This steam is then condensed, forming liquid water that is collected in a clean container. This process not only produces pure water since any minerals or other substances in the water are left behind, but also the heat sterilizes the water so that live fungal and bacterial pathogens are not present in the distilled water.

A dehumidifier works by simply condensing water from the air (from the water vapor that is present in household air) and collecting it. Since this does not involve boiling the water, the water is not sterilized. In fact, older dehumidifiers, which may not have been cleaned out, can feature many fungal spores in the equipment and in the water that is collected (since fungal spores are naturally found in damp air anyway).

So, while the water collected in the dehumidifier may not contain problematic minerals and chemicals, such as sodium or chlorine, that might be in your town water supply, it can contain high levels of microbial contamination and it not suitable for drinking or for hydroponic systems--unless it is boiled first.

Humidifiers & Dehumidifiers Energy saving tips Purchase a low wattage unit. If you’re comparing dehumidifiers with the same capacity, check the wattages on the nameplates. A lower wattage unit that does the same job is the better value. Humidity makes you feel warmer. Use a humidifier in the colder months. With the proper humidity level, you’ll be able to turn your thermostat down to a lower temperature, save energy and still feel comfortable. Dehumidifiers remove moisture. Use a dehumidifier in the warm, humid months to remove moisture from the air. A dehumidifier works best when air can circulate freely through it. Place it away from walls and bulky furniture. Reducing moisture and humidity in your home. Place dehumidifier in the area with the highest humidity. For safety reasons, don’t place it directly in water or near your sump pump. Check for frost build-up. If your unit is running in temperatures less than 70º F, check it occasionally to see if frost is building up on the coils. If so, turn the unit off until the frost melts and the room is warmer. Clean the unit. Dust or vacuum the dehumidifier at least once a year before you plug it in. If your unit is difficult to clean, check the owner’s manual.

How do humidifiers work and what is the daily output of water? Are they silent? There are two basic types of humidifiers, passover and heated. IN the case of the passover models, air passes over the surface of the water in the humidifier and gains humidity. A passover humidifier is completely silent and actually decreases slightly the noise transmitted thru the hose.

The amount of water used per night is a function of the temperature and humidity of the air coming from the humidifer, the water temperature in the humidifier, the amount of air flow, and the amount of water surface area the humdifier provides. Most users will find they have used 1/4 to 1/2 cup during a night. This is usually enough to keep the airway moist and comfortable. A heated humidifier greatly improves the amount of water vapor being delivered to the user.

Air can only hold so much moisture for a given air temperature. This
measure is the relative humidity. If the air is saturated with moisture,
we say it is at 100% relative humidity. That is like when you are in a
steamy shower with clouds of moisture in the air. If the temperature in
the room is lower, it will steam up even more since the air can't hold as
much moisture before it condenses (changes from vapor to liquid) on a
surface. The air in a room will will lose moisture to a dehumidifier
because it is cooled below the existing temperature and cannot hold as
much moisture as it did at the warmer temperature. The cold surface will
cool the air, and the moisture in the air will condense from vapor to
liquid onto the cold surface. To condense a vapor to liquid, it must give
up a certain amount of energy. This is absorbed by the chilled plate in
the de-humidifier. (An example is the mirror in a steamy bathroom with the
shower running.)

Tabletop humidifier works off the principle of evaporation. More energy efficient than warm-moisture humidifiers because there is no heating element.

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